#001F5B
Blue family

Navy Blue

Also known as: professional · trustworthy · classic · formal · authoritative
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Hex #001F5B
RGB rgb(0, 31, 91)
HSL hsl(222°, 100%, 18%)
CMYK 100 · 66 · 0 · 64
RAL RAL 5026 · Pearl Night Blue
NCS S 5040-B

RAL and NCS values are nearest equivalents, not official designations.

Meaning

Navy blue evokes trust, reliability, and authority. It is the color of institutions, corporations, and governments that want to project stability and competence. Unlike lighter blues that suggest openness, navy commands respect.

Navy blue derives its name from the dark blue uniforms worn by officers in the British Royal Navy from the 1740s onward. The color was chosen for practical reasons — dark fabrics hid grime during long voyages — and eventually became a symbol of naval prestige worldwide.

professionaltrustworthyclassicformalauthoritative

The story of Navy Blue

Where the name and the color come from.

Navy blue is named, quite literally, after the navy. The British Royal Navy adopted dark blue coats for its officers in 1748, and the shade — first called "marine blue" — soon became known simply as "navy blue." A dark, slightly cool blue had a practical appeal at sea: it hid wear and salt stains and held up under harsh conditions.

From the uniform it spread to the wider world as the color of authority and service. Today navy is so deeply woven into business and institutional dress that it functions almost as a neutral — a softer, friendlier substitute for black.

Where you'll see Navy Blue

The places, brands and moments that shaped this color.

Naval and service uniforms

The shade still clothes navies, police, airlines and schools worldwide — its original association with discipline and trust intact.

Corporate identity

Banks, insurers and technology giants (IBM is nicknamed "Big Blue") use navy to project stability, competence and trustworthiness.

The power suit

Navy tailoring is the quiet workhorse of professional dress — authoritative without the severity of black.

Using Navy Blue in design

How it behaves in interiors, fashion and branding.

Navy is the designer's sophisticated neutral. It anchors a room or a wardrobe the way black does, but with more warmth and depth, and it flatters nearly every accent color placed against it. On walls it reads as moody and elegant; in branding it communicates reliability before a single word is read.

Because it's so versatile, navy works across registers — nautical and crisp with white, classic and tailored with camel, or fresh and modern with blush and brass.

What pairs with Navy Blue

Curated combinations — and exactly why each one works.

Navy Blue + White

The crisp nautical classic — navy and white is timeless, high-contrast and endlessly clean.

Navy Blue + Camel

Navy with camel is the cornerstone of refined menswear and tailoring: warm, classic and quietly luxurious.

Navy Blue + Blush

Soft blush modernizes navy, a fresh, contemporary contrast widely used in interiors and weddings.

Navy Blue + Mustard

Mustard's warm gold pops vividly against navy's depth — a confident, retro-leaning combination.

Similar colors

Ranked by CIE76 ΔE — the perceptual distance from Navy Blue. Lower ΔE means a closer match (below ~2 is barely distinguishable).

All 45 Blues →

Shades & tints

Nine steps of Navy Blue by lightness — from #00102F (darkest) to #7A8BAA (lightest). Click any to copy.

-40% #00102F
-30% #00143A
-20% #001845
-10% #001B50
BASE #001F5B
+15% #1F3A6F
+30% #3D5582
+50% #5C7096
+70% #7A8BAA

Complementary

Sitting opposite Navy Blue at 42° on the color wheel, these give the highest-contrast pairings.

Palettes

Curated 5-color combinations featuring Navy Blue.

#001F5B
#FFFFFF
#D4AF37
#F0F0F0
#4A4A4A

Classic Corporate

Professional and trustworthy
#001F5B
#FFFFFF
#DC143C
#C0C0C0
#F5F5DC

Nautical

Classic and maritime
#001F5B
#B87333
#F5DEB3
#2C4A7C
#8B4513

Navy & Copper

Warm and distinguished

Used by

Brands and institutions known for using Navy Blue.

IBMFordSamsungPayPalUnited States NavyChelsea FC

Navy Blue scale

A 50–900 tonal scale with Navy Blue anchored at 500 — ready to drop into a design system. Click any step to copy.

50 #EBEDF2
100 #D1D7E1
200 #9EAAC1
300 #6B7DA0
400 #364E7D
500 #001F5B
600 #00194B
700 #00143C
800 #00102E
900 #000B1F

Accessibility

Works well as text on light backgrounds; fails on dark.

Aa Best text color: #FFFFFF · 15.59:1
Navy Blue as text on… Ratio AA AAA
Aa White background 15.59:1 Pass Pass
Aa Black background 1.35:1 Fail Fail

Thresholds: AA needs 4.5:1 (normal text) / 3:1 (large); AAA needs 7:1 / 4.5:1. Large = 18pt+ or 14pt+ bold.

How to use #001F5B

Copy-ready values for CSS, screen and print, plus the extra conversions designers reach for.

CSS color: #001F5B;
CSS color-mix (lighten 30%) color-mix(in srgb, #001F5B 70%, white)
HSV / HSB 220°, 100%, 36%
CMYK (print) 100, 66, 0, 64
Decimal 8027
Nearest web-safe #003366

Color vision

How Navy Blue appears to viewers with the three main types of color blindness (~1 in 12 men, 1 in 200 women). Simulated approximations.

Normal vision

#001F5B

Protanopia (no red)

#0D0E4C

Deuteranopia (no green)

#0C0949

Tritanopia (no blue)

#02413F

Navy Blue FAQ

Quick answers to the questions people ask about Navy Blue.

Is navy blue a neutral color?

In practice, yes. Navy is dark and versatile enough to anchor a palette the way black or grey would, while pairing harmoniously with almost any accent. Many designers treat it as a "warmer black."

What colors go with navy blue?

White and cream for crisp contrast, camel and tan for classic warmth, blush and coral for a modern feel, mustard and gold for a confident pop, and grey for an understated, tonal look.

What is the difference between navy and midnight blue?

Midnight blue is even darker and often carries a subtle hint of black or purple, making it read almost like a near-black at a glance, whereas navy retains a clearly visible, slightly brighter blue.

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